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Constipation in Dogs (And How to Relieve it)

A concerned dog owner treating her pet with home remedies for constipation in dogs

It is not uncommon for dogs to experience constipation. This condition refers to the infrequent passage of poop. 

Generally, dogs should poop once or twice a day. Dogs with constipation produce very hard stool or struggle to defecate. 

But why do dogs become constipated, and how can you relieve it? Here's everything you need to know about constipation in dogs and what you can do about it: 

Signs and Symptoms of Constipation in Dogs

To tell if your dog is constipated, you should first recognize the signs and symptoms of constipation in dogs. 

Whether you’re a first time owner or you have owned several dogs in the recent past, there are several signs of constipation in canines that you should keep in mind.

Remember, healthy dogs will poop at least once a day. If your dog stops eating for some time for any reason whatsover, they will obviously eliminate fewer times since they have less food in the body. 

If your pup doesn’t eliminate for longer than 3 days, see your vet. 

Aside from stuggling to defeacate, constipated dogs can also experience reduced appetite, vomiting, stress, anxiety, and depression. In such cases, you should contact your vet as soon as possible. 

Other signs and symptoms of constipation in dogs include matted stool, blood in stool, diarrhea, bladder problems, and lethargy. If you notice these signs or your pet is straining to eliminate, call your vet immediately. 

Other possible signs and symptoms of dog constipation that require immediate vet assistance include:  

  • Failure to defacate for more than 72 hours 
  • Discomfort or pain during bowel movements 
  • Dry or very hard stool
  • Dyschezia, which is very painful
  • Tenesmus, which includes straining while trying to eliminate 

Causes of Constipation in Dogs 

Constipation in dogs is caused by several factors. These include: 

  • Dehydration 
  • Dietary problems, including insufficient amounts of fiber  
  • Ingested debris, dirt, or grass  
  • Foreign object blocking its colon e.g string or bones
  • Side effects of drugs  
  • Lack of sufficient exercise 
  • Enlarged prostate in male dogs 
  • Neurological or orthopedic issues 

Chronic Constipation in Dogs 

Chronic constipation (lasting several days) in dogs might mean a more serious condition. It may be a sign of health problems such as:

  • Intestinal worms
  • Metabolic problems
  • Colon disease
  • Anal gland issues 
  • Stress, anxiety or depression 
  • Digestive tract problems, including tumors 
  • Tumors in the colon or rectum 
  • Kidney disease
  • Spinal injuries
  • Adverse side efects of drugs 

If you suspect your dog has any of these issues, contact a professional vet immediately.  

Thankfully, constipation in dogs is something that can resolve on its own especially if there’s no undelying issue. 

How to Ease Constipation in Dogs

To relieve constipation in a dog, vets often recommend dietary changes like adding wet dog food or canned pumpkin to their regular diet. They may also recommend adding more exercise to your dog’s normal routine. 

Vets can also prescribe over-the-counter medications for relieving constipation in dogs. Make sure to consult your vet about potential treatments for your pet's poop problems.

Here are the best home remedies for constipation in dogs

1. Dietary Intake

Adding more fiber or roughage to a dog's diet can ease constipation. However, too much fiber and roughage can also cause dehydration. If your dog is already consuming enough fiber, make sure he gets enough fresh water every day to soften the food. 

If your dog produces very hard stools, give them enough water. You should also consider adding foods that help increase the amount of water in the dog's colon. These may include wet dog food, canned pumpkin and adding olive oil to the dog's food. 

Some vets aslo recommend providing a high-fiber supplement to relieve constipation in cats and dogs. However, it"s vital to speak with your vet first and ensure your pet has access to fresh drinking water at all times.  

2. More exercise

Not only is physical activity vital to your dog's health, but it also boosts gut health. Providing your dog with enough exercise will help relieve chronic constipation and other health issues. 

Therefore, make sure your dog gets enough exercise each day. Activities may include daily walks, hikes, or runs to help meet his daily exercise needs. 

3. Over-The-Counter Medications

In addition to the aforementioned home treatments for constipation in dogs, experts recommend over the counter medications such as:

  • Fiber supplements like Vetasyl
  • Emollient laxatives like Lax’aire  
  • Probiotics to prevent constipation and support gut health in dogs.

Although some human drugs can help ease constipation in dogs, be sure to speak with your vet before administering over-the-counter medication to your pet. 

When Should You Take Your Dog To The Vet For Constipation?

Chronic or frequent constipation issues can lead to the build-up of dry or hard fecal matter in your dog's colon. This long-term conditon is known as obstipation and it can lead to an enlarged colon. 

When consulting your vet, be sure to provide them with the folowing information: 

  • The last time your dog had a normal stool. 
  • Stool color and consistency 
  • Things your pet might have consumed (grass, bones, etc)
  • Changes in your dog’s eating habits
  • Discomfort or straining when trying to eliminate 
  • Medications or drugs administered 
  • Possible health issues or injuries 
  • Any signs and symptoms, including vomiting and diarrhea 

Depending on the seriousness of your pet's condition, the vet may conduct the following tests: 

Abdominal palpation

  • Abdominal x-rays
  • Barium enema
  • Blood Count
  • Colonoscopy
  • Neurological exam
  • Rectal ultrasound
  • Urinalysis

Frequently Asked Questions

What should you do if your dog is constipated?

If you think your pup is constipated, consult your vet as soon as possible. They will be able to determine the root cause of the issue and recommend the best treatment for your pet. 

Depending on the root cause of your pup’s constipation, your vet may recommend treatments such as:

  • Adding more fiber to your pet’s normal diet.
  • Giving your pet more exercises
  • Providing your dog with more fresh water to prevent dehydration 
  • Medications like laxatives or stool softeners 
  • A thorough medical examination 

How To Make Your Dog Poop Immediately?

Here are some ways to help your struggling dog poop instantly:

  • Pick a quiet area and make it your puppy's potty spot. 
  • Put the dog on its back side and massage its left side continuously. 
  • Use commands like "Do your business:, "go potty" or "go poop". Be patient and consistent when teaching your pup to poop in command. 

Can Dogs Die from Constipation?

Although dogs cannot die from constipation, it can harm the digestive system or even cause more serious conditions if left untreated for long. If your dog doesn't poop for longer than three days, seek vet assistance as soon as possible. 

How Long Can a Dog Go Without Pooping?

Dogs can go one or two days without pooping before they start experiencing any adverse health problems. However, it's important to call your vet if your dog doesn't poop for longer than 72 hours


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